Carbon nanotube junctions are predicted to exhibit negative differential re
sistance, with very high peak-to-valley current ratios even at room tempera
ture. We treat both nanotube p-n junctions and undoped metal-nanotube-metal
junctions, calculating quantum transport through the self-consistent poten
tial within a tight-binding approximation. The undoped junctions in particu
lar maybe suitable for device integration.