Phase synchronization between cardiac and respiratory oscillations is inves
tigated during anesthesia in rats. Synchrograms and time evolution of synch
ronization indices are used to show that the system passes reversibly throu
gh a sequence of different phase-synchronized states as the anesthesia leve
l changes, indicating that it can undergo phase transitionlike phenomena. I
t appears that the synchronization state may be used to characterize the de
pth of anesthesia.