The oxidation mechanism and kinetics have been examined for finely disperse
d powders of iron and compounds containing it and noble and platinum metals
; these powders were made by a thermochemical method and examined at 20-400
degreesC. The powders do not change in composition and magnetic characteri
stics up to 110 degreesC because the surfaces of the particles are protecte
d by iron oxides and carbide. This allows the powders to be used to make ma
terials for medical purposes, since they can be sterilized at that temperat
ure.