D. Eichhochli et al., ARE IMMUNOLOGICAL MARKERS, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RESOURCES, OR A COMPLAINT-FREE STATE PREDICTORS OF PROGRESSION AMONG HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 95(6), 1997, pp. 476-484
Predictors of disease progression were studied in 89 asymptomatic HIV-
infected patients who were prospectively evaluated for psychosocial va
riables and the development of clinical symptoms over a period of 2 ye
ars. The subjects were assessed for symptoms laboratory measures demog
raphic variables, social and personal resources mental status alcohol,
nicotine and drug use, sexual activity and risk behaviour, and sexual
ly transmitted diseases After 1 year, 17% of the patients had develope
d HIV-associated symptoms (symptomatic disease or AIDS), and after 2 y
ears, 32% had developed symptoms or had died. In the multivariate anal
yses the baseline CD4 count was the only significant predictor of dise
ase progression during both observation periods. Psychosocial measures
did not predict the progression of HIV infection.