This article describes the development of a current amplifier operating at
4.2 K designed for very low current measurements. A cryogenic current compa
rator with a winding ratio of 10 000/1, a low noise dc superconducting quan
tum interference device, and a very efficient magnetic shield are combined
to reach an equivalent input noise of 4 fA/root Hz in the signal bandwidth
and a flicker noise corner around 0.5 Hz. (C) 2000 American Institute of Ph
ysics. [S0034-6748(00)05012-7].