Ml. Stutzman et al., Broadband calibration of long lossy microwave transmission lines at cryogenic temperatures using nichrome films, REV SCI INS, 71(12), 2000, pp. 4596-4599
A one-port method to calibrate the S parameters of a long, lossy microwave
transmission line in a cryogenic system is presented. This method exploits
the relative temperature independence and frequency stability of nichrome t
hin films used as a known termination load. We have used the calibration on
coaxial lines 1.2 m long from 0.5 to 12 GHz and at temperatures down to 10
0 mK. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(00)02712-X].