"Virtual colonoscopy" is a new method of producing an endoscopic view of th
e colon without endoscopy. The images are derived from the data of conventi
onal abdominal computertomography or magnetic resonance tomography, using m
odern computer programmes. The method makes it possible to detect colonic p
olyps or carcinomas with a sensitivity and specificity of 80%. The most int
eresting application of "virtual colonoscopy" may be as a screening method
for colorectal polyps in preventing the development of colorectal cancer. T
his may improve patient acceptance for colorectal cancer screening programm
es.