Women's lower status relative to men can account for people's differential
attribution to women and men, of the constructs of the Extended Personal At
tributes Questionnaire (EPAQ; Spence, Helmreich, & Holahnn, 1979). Ratings
in all three studies were made on the EPAQ scales. In Study la, participant
s rated their perceptions of the stereotypes of women and of men. In Study
Ib, participants reported their own perceptions of women and men. In Study
2, participants were presented a minimal status manipulation (Conway, Pizza
miglio, & Mount, 1996) for which status is unconfounded with gender; partic
ipants then reported their perceptions of low- and high-status individuals.
The men in Studies In and Ib were perceived as were high-status individual
s in Study 2. Except for (i.e., verbal passive-aggression nagging, whining)
, women in Studies la and Ib were perceived as were low-status individuals
in Study 2. Results are discussed in terms of status accounts of gender ste
reotypes and gender differences in social behavior.