Cognitive representations of spatial object relations are known to be affec
ted by spatial as well as nonspatial characteristics of the stimulus config
uration. We review findings from our lab suggesting that at least part of t
he effects of nonspatial factors originate already in perception and, hence
, reflect principles of perceptual rather than memory organization. Moreove
r, we present evidence that action related factors can also affect the orga
nization of spatial information in perception and memory. A theoretical acc
ount of these effects is proposed, which assumes that cognitive object repr
esentations integrate spatial and nonspatial stimulus information as well a
s information about object related actions.