We study two discrete-time, linear switching time-varying (LSTV) structures
, each of which consists of a periodic switch connected to several linear t
ime-invariant (LTI) systems. Such structures can be used to represent any l
inear periodically time-varying (LPTV) systems. We give basic properties as
sociated with the LSTV structures in terms of their LTI building blocks, an
d then apply the results to solve a general approximation problem: How to o
ptimally approximate an LPTV system with period p by an LPTV system with pe
riod (p) over cap? The optimality is measured using H-2 norms. The study is
extended to general multirate periodic systems. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science
B.V. All rights reserved.