In the United Kingdom, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologist
s requires maternity units recognised for training to complete annual stati
stical returns. Analysis of these data revealed that anaesthetists were dir
ectly involved in more than 251 000 procedures in the peripartum period in
1997/1998. There had been an increase in the number of women delivered by C
aesarean section (18.5% of all deliveries) compared with previous reports.
The proportion of Caesarean sections performed under regional anaesthesia h
ad increased for both elective and emergency Caesarean section deliveries (
85.5% and 70.2%, respectively). For pain relief in labour, there had been n
either an increase nor a decrease in the uptake of regional analgesia (23.6
%). There were limited training opportunities for anaesthetists in general
anaesthesia for Caesarean section and for obstetricians in vaginal breech d
elivery. The known admissions to intensive care units equated to over 100 w
omen per month in the United Kingdom requiring intensive care as a result o
f childbirth.