This review discusses anthropological research that analyzes the practices
through which individuals acid groups produce music, video, film, visual ar
ts, and theater, and the ideological and institutional frameworks within wh
ich these processes occur. Viewing these media and popular culture forms as
arenas in which social actors struggle over social meanings and as visible
evidence of social processes and social relations, this research addresses
the social, political, and aesthetic dimensions of these productions. The
review considers the ways these studies treat the material and discursive p
ractices of cultural producers as complex, often contradictory, sites of so
cial reproduction and as potential sites of social transformation. It also
considers the ways this research responds to the challenges associated with
conducting fieldwork and producing ethnography in and about a global econo
my and "media-saturated" world.