Transient characteristics of drain-source current in response to picosecond
pulsed gate-source voltages in AlxGa1-xN/GaN heterojunction field-effect t
ransistors (HFETs) have been measured. It was found that the switching time
constants were of the order of tens of picoseconds and depended strongly o
n the gate-source bias V-GS as well as drain-source bias V-DS. Slow transie
nts caused by charge trapping effects such as those observed in AlGaAs/GaAs
HFETs were absent in AlGaN/GaN HFETs. Our results suggested that the depen
dence of the effective electron mobility on the sheet density dictates the
overall drain current transient characteristics as well as the device switc
hing speed of AlGaN/GaN HFETs. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S00
03-6951(00)01251-1].