Sk. Donovan et al., A NEW SPECIES OF STALKED CRINOID (ECHINODERMATA) OF POSSIBLE LATE SILURIAN AGE FROM CENTRAL NEWFOUNDLAND, Atlantic geology, 33(1), 1997, pp. 11-17
A new fossil locality within a sequence previously assigned to the Mid
dle Ordovician Bale D'Espoir Group in south-central Newfoundland conta
ins fragmented crinoid columnals and brachiopods. Distinctive, pentast
ellate crinoid columnals, similar to those assigned to the monobathrid
camerate Hexacrinites Austin and Austin by Russian authors, are named
Hexacrinites? pentastellatus n. sp. Nodal(?) columnals of this specie
s have a circular, depressed articular facet, with a conical to bowl-l
ike crenularium, a depressed, circular areola, a raised perilumen and
a short, slender axial canal of pentagonal section. The oldest Hexacri
nites sensu stricto are Late Silurian, suggesting that the fossilifero
us strata have been incorrectly assigned to the Ordovician. Cross-sect
ions of brachiopods from the same locality include an example that res
embles several Early Silurian to Late Devonian pentameroid genera incl
uding Brooksina Kirk, 1922. Correlation with Late Silurian, bivalve-be
aring strata 50 km to the northeast would indicate that a major unconf
ormity may occur above the fossiliferous Early and Middle Ordovician s
trata and the Early Ordovician ophiolte complexes.