A. Kagayama et al., Diastereoselective aldol and reformatsky reactions of alpha-halo carbonyl compounds and aldehydes mediated by titanium(II) chloride, B CHEM S J, 73(11), 2000, pp. 2579-2585
Highly diastereoselective aldol reactions of alpha -bromo ketones with seve
ral aldehydes were successfully carried out by using a combination of titan
ium(II) chloride and copper or sodium iodide in dichloromethane-pivalonitri
le at low temperature. Similarly, Reformatsky reactions of alpha -bromo thi
oester with aliphatic aldehydes proceeded to afford beta -hydroxy thioester
s in good yields under mild conditions.