Numerical simulation of conjugate heat transfer problems by methods based o
n the boundary element method (BEM) promises great flexibility of the compu
tational model. A combination of dual reciprocity BEM for computation of he
al conduction in solid regions with boundary domain integral method for com
putation of heat transfer and fluid flow in fluid regions represents a prom
ising way in numerical simulation of conjugate heat transfer. It combines b
oundary-only discretisation of solid parts and boundary and internal discre
tisation of fluid regions. In order to efficiently apply iterative solvers,
the subdomain technique is used both in solid and in fluid parts of the co
mputational domain. The results are compared with those of a thermal shock
problem achieved by a pure boundary domain integral formulation and is veri
fied on the test case of conjugate natural convection in a cavity with cond
ucting side wall. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.