Two new fossil fruits belonging to Sterculia of Sterculiaceae and Barringto
nia of Lecythidaceae are described from the Oligocene sediments of Makum Co
alfield, Assam, India. These fruits are reported for the first time not onl
y from the Oligocene of Assam but from the Tertiary of India. Their presenc
e supports the view that evergreen to littoral and swamp forests existed th
ere during the time of depositon.