Studies in our laboratory have revealed that extremely low-frequency (ELF)
magnetic fields (MF) suppress gap junctional intercellular communication (G
JIC) in cultured cells. To explore the molecular mechanisms, the effect of
50-Hz, 0.8-mT MF on connexin43 gene transcription was studied. Transcriptio
nal levels of the connexin43 gene in the mouse fibroblast cell line NIH3T3
and Chinese hamster lung (CHL) cells were examined by Northern blot analysi
s using a P-32-labeled connexin43 probe. Cells had been exposed to MF for 2
4 h and/or had received 2 h of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) t
reatment. The connexin43 gene transcriptional level did not change signific
antly in any exposure groups.