The frequency of the Raman active Ale radial breathing mode has been widely
used as a tool to estimate the distribution of diameters of single wail ca
rbon nanotubes (SWNT). However, the relation between frequency and diameter
is not straightforward and results are model-dependent. Because most of th
e experiments are performed on bundles and not on isolated tubes, the model
should especially take into account the van der Waals inter tube interacti
ons. Here. we use a pair-potential approach to account for such interaction
s and we derive a nonlinear relation between the SWNT diameter and the freq
uency of the A(1g) radial breathing modes. We demonstrate a good agreement
between calculations and the diameters derived from diffraction experiments
on the same samples.