Neel ordered versus quantum disordered behavior in doped spin-Peierls and Haldane gap systems

Authors
Citation
R. Melin, Neel ordered versus quantum disordered behavior in doped spin-Peierls and Haldane gap systems, EUR PHY J B, 18(2), 2000, pp. 263-273
Citations number
52
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B
ISSN journal
14346028 → ACNP
Volume
18
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
263 - 273
Database
ISI
SICI code
1434-6028(200011)18:2<263:NOVQDB>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
I consider a theoretical description of recent experiments on doping the sp in-Peierls compound CuGeO3 and the Haldane gap compounds PbNi2V2O8 and Y2Ba NiO5. The effective theory is the one of randomly distributed spin-1/2 mome nts interacting with an exchange decaying exponentially with distance. The model has: two phases in the (doping, interchain coupling) plane: (i) a Nee l ordered phase at small doping; (ii) a quantum disordered phase at larger doping and small interchain interactions. The spin-Peierls compound CuGeO3 and the Haldane gap nickel oxides PbNi2V2O8 and Y2BaNiO5 fit well into this phase diagram. At small temperature, the Neel phase is found to be reentra nt into the quantum disordered region. The Neel transition relevant for CuG eO3 and PbNi2V2O8 can be described in terms of a classical disordered model . A simplified version of this model is introduced, and is solved on a hier archical lattice structure, which allows to discuss the renormalization gro up flow of the model. It is found that the system looks non disordered at l arge scale, which is not against available susceptibility experiments. In t he quantum disordered regime relevant for Y2BaNiO5, the two spin model and the cluster RG in the 1D regime show a power law susceptibility, in agreeme nt with recent experiments on Y2BaNiO5. It is found that there is a success ion of two distinct quantum disordered phases as the temperature is decreas ed. The classical disordered model of the doped spin-1 chain contains alrea dy a physics relevant to the quantum disordered phase.