Water is a resource that already has been affected by some aspects of
global change and whose availability in time and place may be substant
ially further altered by global warming. As human demands and impacts
on water resources have increased, institutions governing water use ha
ve evolved in response to pressures exerted by competing resource user
s. The record of such institutional evolution and its implications for
the impacts of environmental change on human welfare can provide a gl
impse of issues that are likely to arise as other natural resources ar
e increasingly subject to the effects of global environmental transfor
mations. Efforts to manage multiple interdependent water uses present
informative analogies to the general problem of managing the many inte
rrelated aspects of global change.