GEOTAIL observations of anomalously low density plasma in the magnetosheath

Citation
T. Terasawa et al., GEOTAIL observations of anomalously low density plasma in the magnetosheath, GEOPHYS R L, 27(23), 2000, pp. 3781-3784
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN journal
00948276 → ACNP
Volume
27
Issue
23
Year of publication
2000
Pages
3781 - 3784
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(200012)27:23<3781:GOOALD>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
During the anomalously low density solar wind interval of May 1999, GEOTAIL was in the magnetosheath for similar to 37 hours after making an inbound c rossing of the expanding bow shuck at similar to 8 R-E upstream of its nomi nal position. Comparison among data sets obtained from GEOTAIL (magnetoshea th), WIND (near upstream - bow shock), and ACE (far upstream) reveals sever al unique features: Firstly, during the interval of 1430-1530 UT on 11 May, we observed both in the solar wind and magnetosheath double-peaked protons with a peak separation of 250-300 km/s, which was close to the local Alfve n velocity during the event. Secondly, rye observed extremely strong strahl electrons both in the solar wind and magnetosheath during the interval of 0600-2100 UT on 11 May 1999. We present an overview of the GEOTAIL observat ions, and discuss their physical significance.