It was not until June 1995 that residents directly elected their chief exec
utives and councilors in Korea. However, ever now Korea has a single law sy
stem regulated by the central government. With this as background, this pap
er focuses on intergovernmental fiscal relationship, and investigates effec
ts of transfers on, economic development. It could be claimed that transfer
s play an important role in economic development through local capital expe
nditure. The paper shows this on the basis of correlations between industri
al structures and main items of local governments.