Jh. Li et al., Effect of leaf variegation on acclimation of photosynthesis and growth response to elevated ambient CO2, J HORT SCI, 75(6), 2000, pp. 679-683
Rooted cuttings of variegated (HV) and fully green (HG) varieties of Hedera
helix L. were grown at ambient (35.5 Pa) and elevated (120 Pa) CO2 for 46
d. Initially, the rate of photosynthesis (N-P) was 90% higher under elevate
d CO2 in the green sectors of both HV and HG plants. After 32 d of exposure
to high CO2, PN Of HG at high CO2 had dropped to that of the ambient CO2 g
rown plants, while the PN Of HV plants remained 48% higher at elevated than
at ambient CO2. V-cmax (maximum rate of carboxylation) and J(max) (maximum
rate of potential electron transport) of both HV and HG decreased with tim
e at elevated but not at ambient CO2 These reductions were less for HV than
for HG. Elevated CO2 increased the relative growth rate (RGR) of the KV bu
t not of the HG plants. The results suggest that leaf variegation may moder
ate photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO2, a phenomenon that could be
of considerable significance to selection of species for cultivation under
conditions of high CO2.