Epitaxial LiMn2O4 Was successfully synthesized by coating a [Li-Mn-O] metal
organic precursor solution onto MgO (110) substrates at temperatures as low
as 350 degreesC, Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy observat
ion revealed that the orientation relationship between LiMn2O4 and MgO was
(111)LiMn2O4//(111)(MgO), (110)LiMn2O4//(110)(MgO), and [112]LiM2O4//[112](
MgO) which resulted in the (111)LiMn2O4 planes growing perpendicular to the
surface plane of MgO, The interface structure consisted of (111) layers of
Mn atoms in the LiMn2O4 crystal aligned with the Mg atoms in the (111) pla
nes of the MgO substrate when viewed along the [112] direction.