Of 39 diagnosed Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) patients who were in
terviewed 2-5 years after participation in a light therapy trial, 10 c
ontinued to have recurrent major depressive episodes in winter, and 17
manifested sub-syndromal SAD (2 patients also had recurrent brief dep
ression, seasonal type). 8 patients had recovered, and 4 had shifted i
n symptomatology. Thus, over a number of years, the clinical diagnosis
changed for the better in 64% of the patients, suggesting that SAD is
not a prodromal form of a more chronic major affective disorder, and
that light therapy (and perhaps also light-oriented behaviour) reduced
the incidence and depth of subsequent depressive episodes. Further ev
idence for this was the large reduction in use of conventional antidep
ressant drugs (from 17 to 1) during the follow-up period. Diagnosis of
SAD was stable and reliable.