St Helena is a small Atlantic island with an unusual and remarkable fl
ora and fauna but with a legacy of ecological destruction typical of o
ceanic islands. The efforts of the island's governmental Endemic Secti
on in the conservation of the flora and fauna is examined alongside th
e objectives of the section as listed in its current business plan. Th
e worthy level of progress that is evident (including the rediscovery
of species, habitat restoration and a high level of environmental awar
eness) is attributed to local ownership, an emphasis on education, and
pragmatism and flexibility. The problems that limit the section's lon
g-term effectiveness are funding, limited baseline ecological informat
ion and limited technical understanding.