A method that uses discrete wavelet transforms for the solution of evolutio
n equations that describe optical pulse propogation in nonlinear media is p
resented. The theory of orthogonal wavelet transforms is outlined and appli
ed to the representation of optical pulses. Wavelet transform representatio
ns of propagation operators are presented and applied to the nonlinear Schr
odinger equation, yielding results that are indistinguishable from traditio
nal Fourier-based simulations. The compression properties of wavelet repres
entations of optical pulses permit significant improvement in execution spe
ed compared with that of the split-step Fourier method. (C) 2000 Optical So
ciety of America [S0740-3232(00)03012-X] OCIS codes: 190.0140, 190.4370.