The establishment of a long-term preservation system for mammalian oocytes
is important for the development of both biological and medical sciences. A
number of efforts have been made to develop this system. In human reproduc
tive medicine, the development of an oocyte cryopreservation system can imp
rove the efficacy of the current assisted reproductive technology (ART) for
infertile patients with severe reproductive disorders. In this article, th
e technical development of cryopreservation programs for human oocytes and
its biological background were reviewed. Clinical outcome after the use of
this technology was further introduced. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Scie
nce Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.