Transcranial magnetic stimulation has been used to investigate almost all a
reas of cognitive neuroscience. This article discusses the most imporiant (
and least understood) considerations regarding the use of transcranial magn
etic stimulation for cognitive neuroscience and outlines advances in the us
e of this technique for the replication and extension of findings from neur
opsychology. We also take a more speculative look forward to the emerging d
evelopment of strategies for combining transcranial magnetic stimulation wi
th other brain imaging technologies and methods in the cognitive neuroscien
ces.