F. Leonhardt et al., SEPARATION OF RECOMBINANT ESCHERICHIA-COLI FROM CULTURE BROTHS BY ADSORPTION TO MODIFIED CARRIERS AND CONTROLLED-RELEASE OF AN EXPRESSED PROTEIN, Bioprocess engineering, 17(1), 1997, pp. 23-29
Investigations were carried out concerning the considerate and selecti
ve separation of intact, product including recombinant E. coli cells f
rom culture broths by adsorption. Adsorbents were synthesized on basis
of porous glass ''SIRAN'' (Schott, Mainz) by chemical surface modific
ation in order to adapt surface charge density and hydrophobicity to t
he surface behavior of the hosts. It is possible to accumulate up to 5
8 mg dry biomass per gram carrier by using the fixed bed circulation t
echnique and by simultaneous dosage of small amounts of polycationic r
eagent Polyethyleneimine (PEI). The method is especially useful for th
e separation of shear stress sensible microorganisms. Preferred releas
e of the recombinant product staphylokinase (SAK) from the cytoplasmat
ic space of the adsorbed cells was done by permeabilization of the cel
ls and elution of the column with suitable agents. Thus, product enric
hment was achieved simultaneously with the clearence of host cell prot
eins and other cell components or fragments.