Mixtures of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and low density polyethylene (LDPE)
were reacted in a flow reactor with a fixed catalyst leed at 450, 500 and 5
50 degreesC with 100 mL/min of N-2 as a carrier gas to clear the influence
of mixing plastics on the yields of products. H-ZSM5 was used as the cataly
st. Samples were injected to the top of the catalyst bed by a screwfeeder.
Oil and gaseous products were recovered in the trap cooled with liquid nitr
ogen and in a "Tedlar(R)" bag respectively. The products were analyzed by u
sing GC. Pure PVC and LDPE were also reacted under the same conditions as t
he mixtures for comparing.
The mixture of PVC and LDPE in the ratio of 1 : 1 (weight) gave almost no e
ffect on the yield of the lighter products such as gaseous product and BTX
naphthalene at any reaction temperatures, i.e. the measured products yields
were almost same value as the estimation by the results from pure PVC and
LDPE. However, the mixture of PVC 1: LDPE 9 gave higher yield than those es
timated on the lower boiling point products in the reaction at 500 and 550
degreesC. It is suggested that there may be an appropriate mixing ratios to
give the maximum yield of such products in the reaction of mixture of plas
tics.
Under these reaction conditions, HCl evolved from PVC gave almost no influe
nce on the products yields.