Using Rutherford back-scattering (RBS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SI
MS), Auger-electron spectroscopy (AES), transmission electron microscopy (T
EM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques, formation of differe
nt point and linear defects have been found in iron as a result of intense
pulsed-ion beam (IPIB) treatment. The close correlation between an average
scalar dislocation density with a microhardness magnitude has been proved b
oth in near-surface layers and at large depths. The comparable analysis of
structure-phase damage after IPIB and intense pulsed-electron beam irradiat
ion is interesting for an explanation of different modified properties and
an application of such treatments in technologies. (C) 2000 Elsevier Scienc
e B.V. All rights reserved.