This paper outlines the research evidence underpinning the National Literac
y Strategy that was implemented in England in 1998. The paper summarises wh
at the Strategy comprises and identifies several 'predisposing' influences.
These were the international data on primary school pupils' reading perfor
mance, school effectiveness research and the findings from literacy program
mes with underachieving pupils in the USA and Australia. School inspections
provided additional evidence. The early success of the National Literacy P
roject provided a 'precipitating' influence, as it reflected much of what w
as implied in the other sources of research evidence. The main aspects of t
he National Literacy Strategy are discussed and the relevant research findi
ngs are indicated. The broadly complementary nature of these sources is not
ed and the paper concludes by suggesting that the Strategy offers the promi
se of significantly raising standards and of improving the life-chances of
thousands of children.