The first late Late Cambrian basinal-facies trilobites to be described from
Tasmania are from a succession exposed 85 km west of Birch Inlet, south-we
stern Tasmania. Twenty-one taxa are described; the six agnostoid species in
clude a new: species of Leiagnostus, L. inletensis. The polymeroids include
five new species: Hedinaspis uniformis, Proceratopyge longa, Niobella birc
hensis, Skljarella expansa and Ivshinaspis reticulata. Skljarella and Ivshi
naspis are described for the first time from Australia. The specimens are p
reserved in siltstone belonging to a basinal facies; the fauna has more in
common with those of the South-Fast China Faunal Province than with the sha
llow-water carbonate-facies faunas from northern Australia. The fauna is of
late Late Cambrian age (Payntonian-earliest Datsonian) on the north Austra
lian biostratigraphic scale. The Birch Inlet fauna is correlated with those
of the Siyangshan Formation of Zhejiang, the Guoziguonen Formation of Xinj
iang and the Shengjiawan Formation of Hunan. There are similarities with la
te Late Cambrian faunas from Nevada, Kazakhstan and New Zealand.