W. Etter et O. Kuhn, An articulated dragonfly (Insecta, Odonata) from the Upper Liassic Posidonia Shale of northern Switzerland, PALAEONTOL, 43, 2000, pp. 967-977
An articulated dragonfly from the Lower Jurassic Posidonia Shale of norther
n Switzerland is described. The specimen is assigned to Liassogomphus brodi
ei (Buckman). This is the first description of an articulated member of the
Family Liassogomphidae, hitherto known from isolated wings only. Almost id
entical wings were previously described as Phthitogomphus angulatus (Handli
rsch) and Palaeogomphus propinquus (Bode). The latter is now treated as syn
onymous with Liassogomphus brodiei, and the genus Palaeogomhus Handlirsch i
s therefore a junior synonym of Liassogomphus Cowley. The structures of the
head, eyes, thorax, Legs, and first segments of the abdomen confirm the st
ate of the Liassogomphidae within the Anisoptera (or Pananisoptera) and poi
nt perhaps to a close relationship of the Liassogomphidae to the extant fam
ily Aeshnidae. This has already been stated previously based on wing venati
on patterns alone. The taphonomy of dragonflies in marine settings is brief
ly addressed. Only a combination of several exceptional cir circumstances l
ed to the Fossilization of this remarkable fossil.