The present era is defined by sweeping changes in economies, social institu
tions, political party systems, and communication processes in many nations
. These changes go by various names from globalization to poststructuralism
. The impact of these tectonic shifts in the political foundations of natio
ns is greatly debated. In particular, considerable uncertainty surrounds th
e effects of various changes on the importance of politics for individual c
itizens and for the kinds of civic activities that people engage in and eve
n regard as political. This is an important itme for communication scholars
to develop comparative frameworks that bring conceptions of social change
together with how people located in various cultural, demographic, and audi
ence groups define their relations to government and, more broadly, to civi
l society. At stake is our understanding of the role of communication in sh
aping these political relations, and in shaping the attitudes of citizens a
bout politics, government, and society itself.