Direct printing of functional electronic materials may provide a new route
to Low-cost fabrication of integrated circuits. However, to be useful it mu
st allow continuous manufacturing of all circuit components by successive s
olution deposition and printing steps in the same environment. We demonstra
te direct inkjet printing of complete transistor circuits, including via-ho
le interconnections based on solution-processed polymer conductors, insulat
ors, and self-organizing semiconductors. We show that the use of substrate
surface energy patterning to direct the flow of water-based conducting poly
mer inkjet droplets enables high-resolution definition of practical channel
Lengths of 5 micrometers. High mobilities of 0.02 square centimeters per v
olt second and on-off current switching ratios of 10(5) were achieved.