Layered and massive outcrops on Mars, some as thick as 4 kilometers, displa
y the geomorphic attributes and stratigraphic relations of sedimentary rock
. Repeated beds in some locations imply a dynamic depositional environment
during early martian history. Subaerial (such as eolian, impact, and volcan
iclastic) and subaqueous processes may have contributed to the formation of
the layers. Affinity for impact craters suggests dominance of lacustrine d
eposition; alternatively, the materials were deposited in a dry, subaerial
setting in which atmospheric density, and variations thereof mimic a subaqu
eous depositional environment. The source regions and transport paths for t
he materials are not preserved.