In this paper, we argue for a severely restricted use of zero morphemes and
against the use of features which are not strictly motivated by the distri
bution of the element with which the feature is assumed to be associated. W
e consider an element to have a particular value for a feature only if the
element in question can occur exclusively in environments where that featur
e value is present on some other element and never in environments where th
at feature has another value. We apply this definition of features and feat
ure values to noun phrases in Germanic, particularly to Dutch and Danish. W
e use Optimality Theory in conjunction with our approach to features and va
lues and show that in this way, the distribution of features relating to de
finiteness, number and gender can be correctly predicted for these language
s. We then consider the consequences this view of features has for the choi
ce of an approach to morphology.