Ma. Bailen et al., Efficient synthesis of primary amides using 2-mercaptopyridone-1-oxide-based uronium salts, TETRAHEDR L, 41(50), 2000, pp. 9809-9813
S-(1-Oxido-2-pyridinyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylthiouronium tetrafluoroborate (T
OTT) and hexafluorophosphate (HOTT) are cheap and convenient reagents for t
he rapid and high-yielding preparation of primary amides when reacted with
carboxylic acids and ammonium chloride in the presence of diisopropylethyla
mine. The reaction is chemoselective and undesired ammonolysis of other sen
sitive functional groups is not observed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. Al
l rights reserved.