B. Mathieu et al., The search for tolerant Lewis acid catalysts. Part 1: Chiral silicon Lewisacids derived from (-)-myrtenal, TETRAHEDR L, 41(49), 2000, pp. 9561-9564
We have shown that association of a bulky silicon group with the bis(triflu
oromethallesulfonyl)imide leaving group unexpectedly enhances the electroph
ilic character of the R3SiNTf2 silylating agent. The presence of a chiral s
ubstituent derived from (-)-myrtenal on the silicon atom led to a Lewis aci
d, which efficiently catalyzes the Diels-Alder reaction of alpha,beta -unsa
turated esters. Although not yet preparatively useful, the enantiomeric exc
esses (up to 54%) were the highest ever reported for a chiral silicon Lewis
acid. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.