New synthetic methodology for ring expansion of n-sized conjugated cycloalkenones into homoallylic n+3 lactones: three-step synthesis of fragrant phoracantholide
Gh. Posner et al., New synthetic methodology for ring expansion of n-sized conjugated cycloalkenones into homoallylic n+3 lactones: three-step synthesis of fragrant phoracantholide, TETRAHEDR L, 41(49), 2000, pp. 9655-9659
Under the influence of Lewis acidic boron trifluoride-diethyl etherate, epo
xides are activated sufficiently to undergo rapid nucleophilic opening by k
etone enolate ions at -78 degreesC, forming useful gamma -lactols. Applicat
ion of this protocol to n+3 ring expansion features one-flask, multicompone
nt, sequential reactions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserve
d.