This communication describes a new DRB1*11 allele identified in a familial
group of Caucasian individuals from central Italy. The new sequence has bee
n officially named DRB1*11272 by the World Health Organization (WHO) Nomenc
lature Committee (February 2000). It encodes an HLA antigen semologically r
ecognized as DR11. The sequence variation of this new allele was localized
to codon 77 of exon 2. It differs at position 230 from DRB1*11011 allele (A
replacing C). and at position 231 from DRB1*1127 (C replacing T). At the a
mino acid level, the DRB1*11272 mutation is silent with respect to the DRB*
1127 phenotype, coding for a synonymous asparagine.