Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) kept in 15 ppt seawater (roughly iso-o
smotic salinity) had higher growth rates than fish kept in 0 ppt (fres
hwater) or 30 ppt seawater, but circulating level of growth hormone wa
s highest in fish exhibiting the poorest growth rate (30 ppt seawater)
. Serum thyroxine concentration was highest in 15 ppt seawater. Intest
inal trypsin may play a role in promoting growth in iso-osmotic salini
ty since its activity was highest in fish cultured in 15 ppt seawater.
The results indicate that changes in the digestive power, coupled wit
h changes in thyroxine secretion, may account for the variations in gr
owth rate in tilapia reared under different salinities.