Involvement of the temporal arteries, considered to be the hallmark of gian
t cell arteritis, is rather rare in other pathologic processes. We describe
a patient with lymphoma involving temporal artery.
A 68-year-old man has been followed closely without therapy since 1989 for
a low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma. He presented in 1995 with asymptomatic no
dules on the temporal artery with preservation of the pulse. Temporal arter
y biopsy showed periarterial infiltration of mononuclear cells in keeping w
ith follicular mixed cell lymphoma.
The differential diagnosis of temporal arteritis must therefore, include ot
her vasculitides, light chain amyloidosis but also lymphoma and emphasize t
he need for a temporal artery biopsy.