For scalar conservation laws, the kinetic formulation makes it possible to
generate all the entropies from a simple kernel. We show how this concept r
eplaces and simplifies greatly the concept of Young measures, avoiding the
difficulties encountered when working in L-P. The general construction of t
he two kinetic functions that,generate the entropies of 2 x 2 strictly hype
rbolic systems is also developed here. We show that it amounts to building
a "universal" entropy, i.e., one that can be truncated by a "kinetic value"
along Riemann invariants. For elastodynamics, this construction can be com
pleted and specialized using the additional Galilean invariance. This allow
s a full characterization of convex entropies. It yields a kinetic formulat
ion consisting of two semi-kinetic equations which, as usual, are equivalen
t to the infinite family of all the entropy inequalities.