The prevalence and disability rate of rheumatic diseases are increasing. It
seems that non-medical causes play an important role in the morbidity, dis
ability and mortality of these patients. Efforts to reduce their impact are
extremely important. Patient education is thought to be one way to limit d
isability in rheumatic diseases and to achieve an improvement in quality of
life. In this chapter, we review the influence of non-medical causes of mo
rbidity on disease outcome, some basic aspects of education and the evidenc
e of the effectiveness of patient education in diseases such as ankylosing
spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromy
algia syndrome.