In this paper we show that for a.e. x epsilon (0, 2 pi) the operators defin
ed on e(2)(Z(+)) as
(H(x)psi)(n) = psi (n+1) + psi (n-1) + lambda cos(2(n) x)psi (n) for n grea
ter than or equal to 0
and with Dirichlet condition psi -1 = 0, have pure point spectrum in [-2 delta, -delta] boolean OR [delta, 2 - delta] with exponentially decaying ei
genfunctions where delta > 0 and 0 < \<lambda>\ < <lambda>(0)(delta) are sm
all. As it is a simple consequence of known techniques that for small lambd
a one has [-2 + delta, 2 - delta] subset of spectrum (H(x)) for a.e. x epsi
lon (0, 2 pi), we thus established Anderson localization on the spectrum up
to the edges and the center. More general potentials than cosine can be tr
eated, but only those energies with nonzero spectral density are allowed. F
inally, we prove the same result for operators on the whole line Z with pot
ential v(n) (x) = lambda F(A(n)x), where A : T-2 --> T-2 is a hyperbolic to
ral automorphism, F epsilon C-1(T-2), integral F = 0, and lambda small. The
basis for our analysis is an asymptotic formula for the Lyapunov exponent
for lambda --> 0 by Figotin-Pastur, and generalized by Chulaevski-Spencer.
We combine this asymptotic expansion with certain martingale large deviatio
n estimates in order to apply the methods developed by Bourgain and Goldste
in in the quasi-periodic case.