This paper compares provision for and the practice of craft education in En
gland and Wales and Japan. Particular attention is given to craft within th
e National Curriculum subject of art in England and Wales and Japan at lowe
r secondary level and to current perceptions of its educational value. Some
of the key dilemmas faced by both English/Welsh and Japanese policymakers
and practitioners are identified, together with cultural factors impacting
on the status of craft and its successful implementation. We conclude by re
flecting on the value of comparative studies of education to the research t
eams concerned.